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	<title>DavidWorlock.com &#187; B2B</title>
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		<title>Viewing the Ruins of Policy&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/07/viewing-the-ruins-of-policy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/07/viewing-the-ruins-of-policy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Jul 2010 16:20:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dworlock</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[B2B]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industry Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publishing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthcare]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[online advertising]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.davidworlock.com/?p=444</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Do you have a moment? Let me take you to a site I know, where you can see a government caught in a quandary. Its at https://www.schoolsrecruitment. dcsf.gov.uk/ and it represents the entanglement of media, a networked society, and the controlling urges of government in a fairly graphic way. The dilemma for the UK&#8217;s brand new [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Do you have a moment? Let me take you to a site I know, where you can see a government caught in a quandary. Its at <a href="https://www.schoolsrecruitment.dcsf.gov.uk/">https://www.schoolsrecruitment. dcsf.gov.uk/</a> and it represents the entanglement of media, a networked society, and the controlling urges of government in a fairly graphic way. The dilemma for the UK&#8217;s brand new Con-Lib coalition is as follows:</p>
<p>* the previous lot, outed on May 11, were moving in education towards the idea that teacher and school staff recruitment was best controlled by government on its own website. This is it, launched only 3 months before the UK election.</p>
<p>* one of the big bills for local government in the UK is teacher advertising. If this were to be done by government itself on the web, serious savings could be made, and these could be channelled back into the education system.</p>
<p>* futhermore, government doing the advertising enables better quality control to take place, offers ways of monitoring local government practises and ensuring compliance. And online application using government approved forms would create productivity gains and entrench better human resources practises. And government need not expand to contain the new service &#8211; it has been outsourced to Tribal Education, a supplier whose service fees would be less than the annual cost of advertising every vacancy in the commercial education press.</p>
<p>* and, what is more, the previous government can be blamed for the scheme! Surely a winner, then?</p>
<p>Hold on a minute. I did type &#8220;commercial education press&#8221;, didn&#8217;t I? Well, yes, there is one, led by the venerable Times Education Supplement (<a href="http://www.tes.co.uk/" target="_blank">TES</a>). Does it do teaching jobs online? Yes, it has an excellent service, developed since Mr Murdoch&#8217;s News International sold this unit away from Times Newspapers, fearing as he did that government may pull this trick. Now its owned by private equity investors who have courageously re-invested in it to modernize it, enable it to beat off web competition from eTeach and, to my great delight, have re-created it as a portal for communications amongst teachers. It has a great role yet to play in the exchange of resources in the UK teaching marketplace.</p>
<p>But will it be able to play that role if government policy cuts off its lifeline advertising revenues? Hard to say, but surely a Conservative government, devoted to the interests of private enterprize, will discontinue such a media abusive policy and ensure that this saving is not made. Even harder to say, in my view: government now has a bigger reason for not doing anything about putting  this into reverse &#8211; cost reduction beats out ideology in most instances.</p>
<p>Of course, that begs the question of whether costs really will be reduced this way. Last time round this track in the UK, it was National Health Service jobs. Britain&#8217;s NHS, with 1.6 million employees (third in the world behind the Red Army and the Indian Railways), was and is a huge recruitment advertising engine. Creating NHS Jobs permanently blighted the prospects of the nursing press and health management publishing in the UK, but there was a private sector winner, in the form of DMGT&#8217;s Jobsite, who leased the systems it used to the NHS in return for being able to mirror the NHS site, getting traffic though no revenues. The NHS system is now embedded in NHS personnel practise and there can be no going back.</p>
<p>So government has the capacity to blight whole sectors of publishing activity through re-inventing publisher services on the web? You betcha, and if you doubt, look at the UK&#8217;s regional press, once deeply dependent on local government advertising. The huge decline in local press interests, despite all the bleatings of politicians who professed their devotion to the local rag, was as much about the loss of government advertising as anything. And is this inevitable and should it be reversed? Given that government uses the network less effectively and in a more costly way than most users, there is a good case for advising them to stay clear. But that will not happen.</p>
<p>In a society where publishing is increasingly democratized, government will see its chance. And the ability to control and direct is irresistable. If the instrument of control is a job ad, then so be it. The advice to a Young Publisher may well be &#8220;Join the civil service&#8221; in due course, but for society at large this process may create a democratic deficit.</p>
<p>Come to think of it, did I describe that website as a policy ruin? I was wrong. It is a foundation for the next incumbent to build a more ideologically correct version. But how I wish that I was wrong about that too.</p>
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		<title>Meditation on a Dry Gulch</title>
		<link>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/06/meditation-on-a-dry-gulch/</link>
		<comments>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/06/meditation-on-a-dry-gulch/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jun 2010 20:20:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dworlock</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[B2B]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industry Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[online advertising]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.davidworlock.com/?p=431</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wounded.Or at least hors de combat for a week . A swollen and poisoned leg has reduced the international traveller of recent weeks to an impotent and gouty Englishman on his back like some stranded turtle , leg in the air and , by default , an enforced spectator of World Cup football which threatens [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wounded.Or at least hors de combat for a week . A swollen and poisoned leg has reduced the international traveller of recent weeks to an impotent and gouty Englishman on his back like some stranded turtle , leg in the air and , by default , an enforced spectator of World Cup football which threatens to give boredom a bad name . And not only that , but I failed to miss the British Budget speech. So the world I have come to occupy seems to be one wholly lacking in vivacity and imagination , where the responses of politicians and footballers alike seems to be concentrated on booting the ball hopefully upfield , with the objective that space or time or another dimension will solve all of our problems . And then , like the man from Porlock ,a client came knocking and broke into my medically-induced nightmare . And his question led me once more to ponder what happens to advertising models online when current observable changes have worked through their ever-shortening life-cycles .</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Lets start just there . Suppose for a moment that you agree with me that life cycles on the web are still speeding up . In other words , it took a decade for Google to build its brand , but five years for Facebook , and perhaps three years for their successors . This is a direct response to the rapid increase in the speed of ntework communication and not just the size of user populations . We now expect that friends and collagues will respond to a network relationship which demands attention.My daughter reported to her family this morning that she had been quoted in a Bloomberg article in the San Francisco Chronicle : within 30 minutes she had email responses from her husband , her father and her step-mother . We talk the language of these changes in pace but we do not really understand what their impact will be .</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Yet in one sense we do . Notice how the network never throws anything away . Business model development is circular , as with much else in a world where there is no maturity , just renewal . So when I get a question about lead generation as an advertising business model on the web , I am bound to go back five years to a time when , in the US , lead gen was being seen as the saviour of the online advertising world . And why does online advertising need a saviour ? Because although it has grown persistently through the decline of print advertising , it is still a small , low margin sector of the economic activity of the web , once you have factored Google out of the equation . And , if you believe what I have written about speed of change , then you must factor in the decline of Google , and its replacement by a semantic-based atlternative  brewing even now in a garage near Bangalore .</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Lead generation came about because its progenitors sought better than CPM returns , less dependence on search engines and more value-add to procure loyalty &#8211; stickiness . But just as the print yellow page players have never made an online impact commensurate with their offline power , so the lead gen players have never made an impact that measured up to the role that we designed for them five years ago . And part of the reason for this is another marked web behaviour model &#8211; the limitations the network seems to place on competitive replacement of aligned business models .</p>
<p> </p>
<p>I need to unwrap that .I can do so by saying that in the mid-&#8217;90s I was one who proclaimed that a thousand business models would now flower on the web , and that users would pick the best , and then the better as it appeared , and so on in a frenzy of service choice activity . Well , I was wrong . What appears to have happened is that users chose , in every class of service , the best of its class , and then another , and while many more then appeared with enhancements , they stayed very loyal to those first choices , and many networked marketplaces became duopolistic as a result . And then , when a definite break with the old and still satisfactory services  took place , it occurred because of market disruption from a new ( and usually technological ) market activity . These duopolies , while they should have been a market stabilizing activity , now show signs of breaking down more speedily .Bear in mind too that technologies are getting cheaper , and technology spend has rarely , if ever , been a barrier to entry .</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Which is a dispiriting picture if you are a duopolist in an online advertising market sector . Is this a determinist model : you must go down when the technology silver bullet hits you ? Not at all . Just review your entire business model annually , and let users drive your service enhancements and technology picks .If you are a sector leader , the real barrier is brand &#8211; something it takes newcomers more time to climb over than technology , though the breathing space it provides is very short . In online advertising , any sector duopolist must surely be looking at video for value enhancement , at developing web presence for advertisers ( the leading growth field in this year&#8217;s Outsell survey ), and above all at social media/buying clubs online . And this investigation of the direction of flow and the speed of change begins on Day 2 , after initial service change . Looking back , the most common characteristic of change-agents has been their propensity to believe that once changed , markets would stay that way long enough for everyone to make money . It ain&#8217;t necessarily so .</p>
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		<title>Getting into the Info-Drug Argument</title>
		<link>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/06/getting-into-the-info-drug-argument/</link>
		<comments>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/06/getting-into-the-info-drug-argument/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jun 2010 19:49:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dworlock</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[B2B]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[STM]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.davidworlock.com/?p=426</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It was an argumentative week in New York last week . Not that I found myself arguing with the publishing and information community , of course . As ever they were gentle and sapient beings who could see all three sides of every question . Yet more than on a number of recent trips I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It was an argumentative week in New York last week . Not that I found myself arguing with the publishing and information community , of course . As ever they were gentle and sapient beings who could see all three sides of every question . Yet more than on a number of recent trips I found that the relationships of suppliers , intermediaries and hooked users in the info drugs trade were strained , and this was not , and wouldn&#8217;t be in this sector , about users being threatened with cold turkey after a reduction of supply . In fact , we are flooded with the stuff and users often beg for less , or better ways of monitoring the flow . And it is about price . And the arguments of last week were being played out against the backdrop of BP&#8217;s overflow , the movement of world oil prices , and BP&#8217;s share price and dividend decision. Indeed with Presidents and Prime Ministers in phone meetings to ensure that we understood that the raging argument was not  a raging argument , the scene was set for the media classes to fall to bickering on their own .</p>
<p> </p>
<p>First off the blocks were the New York Times , Apple Inc and Alphonso Labs Inc . Who ? You may be forgiven for not knowing that the last-named are a brand new , boys -in- their- early- twenties -working -in -a-Palo-Alto -garage set-up . We shall no doubt hear more of Akshay Kothari and Ankit Gupta , not least because their first product , the Pulse News Reader App for the iPad, was specifically mentioned last week in his WWDC speech by Steve Jobs , first in line of great Palo Alto garage graduates , as a great example of how Apps could focus usage and intensify reader experience .</p>
<p> </p>
<p>So it was a great surprize when Pulse was withdrawn mid-week , apparently at the request of the New York Times . Was it because the Pulse advert featured the NYT in its frame ? Was it because the Pulse application was better than the NYT&#8217;s own reader app ( while it was up in its original state the app was downloaded in a few days 35,000 times at £2.39 each ) ? Or was it because , although as yet it has no paywall policy , the NYT objects in principle to being framed by anyone ( are we really going to get back to that tired old internet argument ) ? Or did the NYT simply want a cut of the action and didn&#8217;t know whom to ask ?</p>
<p> </p>
<p>The iPad is the latest ace hookah from which we take our info-drugs . The Pulse App is simply a smarter way of collecting RSS feeds , for which individuals could register for free , and playing them on the new hookah through a software called Safari , which everyone , including NYT , have to use if they are to have access to the new habit . The boys from the garage just gave the NYT 35,000 new subscribers to a service they already offer , and featured the NYT in their advertisements . Seems to me that editors with bouquets should attend their garage doors , not lawyers with writs . And Apple , far from removing the kids ( who won a Stanford Institute of Design award for this ) should give them a job . But Apple , having moved from hardware/software supplier to access controller and owner of the user profile on the Web , must now play a different game with content suppliers . And this one is a dangerous one .Apple , like Google in a similar role , would be too powerful in this position to make life comfortable for either growers or smokers .</p>
<p>( PS I understand that Pulse has now gone back up &#8211; with the NYT amputated . Who does that help ? )</p>
<p> </p>
<p>At the same time in California a noisy spat was taking place between the University of California and Nature Publishing Group . Nature has been renegotiating its deal with the California Digital Library . Talks surrounded the depth of discount that the library should enjoy : Nature says it currently gives California an 88% discount on its list prices , and wants this to be close to the average of 50% that it gives other users , while California stigmatizes this as a 400% price increase .  California wrote an open letter to faculty representatives on its ten campuses , thus &#8220;outing &#8221; the argument  in an attempt to put public pressure on Nature . , who point out that they have capped list prices at 7%, and are the major publisher most compliant with the so-called &#8221; green agenda &#8221; of open access .</p>
<p> </p>
<p>No one is going to win this one either . Nature&#8217;s output is  &#8220;must-have &#8221; to an outfit of California&#8217;s standing , but not beyond price . As a major buyer the university authorities could imagine that by making an example of a medium-sized player they will soften up the negotiations with the larger lists of Elsevier , Wiley-Blackwell or Springer . Both parties are in a recession , and both will plead poverty and the need to guarantee survival . It is however as unthinkable that California will not supply its students and researchers with Nature magazine at an average download price , under Nature&#8217;s proposed pricing , of $0.56 per download , as it is that Nature will walk away from an institution where its authors litter every street corner . So who blinks first , and who blows smoke in the faces of addicts and users everywhere ?</p>
<p> </p>
<p>At the end , these are power plays . Is the University a big enough power block to make its will felt , and can the newspaper use its ownership any more to control how the end-user views its content ? These struggles used to take place behind closed doors . Then the golden rules were &#8211; never push your power too far , for in the exercise of using it you are losing it . NYT is clearly some way down that track : if the University of California forces its students to subscribe seperately to Nature then it too begins to lose control of the argument . How much do you need it and can you kick the habit are still powerful questions in the world of commoditized information .</p>
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		<title>Coming of Age: from Putney to Eagan</title>
		<link>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/06/coming-of-age-from-putney-to-eagan/</link>
		<comments>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/06/coming-of-age-from-putney-to-eagan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jun 2010 13:37:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dworlock</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.davidworlock.com/?p=423</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.complinet.com/connected/news-and-events/press-releases/Thomson-Reuters-to-Acquire-Complinet.html
After the previous week&#8217;s heady adventures it felt natural to seek anonymity . And where better to do that than in the bowels of the European Commission as an evaluation rapporteur , quietly sifting the hopeful and hopeless proposers of technology projects in a selection process so scientifically refined that the winners might be described as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.complinet.com/connected/news-and-events/press-releases/Thomson-Reuters-to-Acquire-Complinet.html">http://www.complinet.com/connected/news-and-events/press-releases/Thomson-Reuters-to-Acquire-Complinet.html</a></p>
<p>After the previous week&#8217;s heady adventures it felt natural to seek anonymity . And where better to do that than in the bowels of the European Commission as an evaluation rapporteur , quietly sifting the hopeful and hopeless proposers of technology projects in a selection process so scientifically refined that the winners might be described as truly opaque &#8211; the people for whom no selectorial prejudice might be entertained .Very dull. And then , taking my Blackberry outside the building for the Commission equivalent ( an info-fix?) of a smoking break , I discovered the joyous news that Thomson Reuters and Complinet had done the deal .</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Joyous ? Yes , they need each other at this juncture . Often when major conglomerate players meet maturing ex-start-ups the romance is around trophy assets , scale and exit . And of course these are all elements here . But there is also another element which is much more exciting . Thomson Reuters Markets is in every financial services institution worth thinking about . Thomson Reuters Law division is in every law and tax unit worth thinking about . The one area that unifies these markets more intensely than any other is , as we hesitatingly emerge from recession , compliance with the new rule books of re-regulated financial marketplaces . Thomson Reuters need to have a strategy in place that brings new service values into play across the huge datasets held in its distinctly different Markets and Law operating units . Complinet has been doing that bridgework effectively for 12 years .</p>
<p> </p>
<p>When I first went to visit Complinet in Putney in the late 1990s they were a revelation . In the first instance they had nothing on board that sounded like &#8220;publishing &#8221; . While some of their people had some sales experience in information companies &#8211; including Thomsons- no one talked the structural and process talk of publishing . From the start this was a service-orientated development , and while we did not use the word then , this was all about &#8220;workflow&#8221;. The object was to put alongside compliance officers and operational managers a service environment for risk management and reduction . So it seemed quite natural that one of the first people I interviewed in the business was a former enforcement inspector from a regulatory agency . Not research-based ? Concerned with adding value to the working environment ? Service -driven thinking ? This company , by the time I had known it for  5 years , was ticking all the boxes for me in terms of what we now understand as value-added &#8220;network publishing &#8220;.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>But growing up in a hostile or unregarding society is always difficult . Other publishers confided to me that they thought Complinet&#8217;s business model ,( which then as now had a consultancy element ) was impure (!). In order to succeed the company would have to succeed in the US as well as Europe &#8211; a notoriously difficult migration for small British companies . Some content providers were unwilling to license datasets , while others , including some Asia-Pacific exchanges , did not have their regulations in usable formats and needed help . And where did the business model stop : Complinet always took a full service view of its niche , which meant audit of compliance updates and the educational processes by which management and regulator can be sure that changes , once logged , are familiar to operating staff . In other words , Complinet was prepared to look at the whole workflow of compliance in its sector , not just the bits that had law or tax documentation in them . Since their competitors were companies like Wolters Kluwer who were obsessed by the research need and not by the workflow , Complinet were able to establish themselves and grow . Now everyone is obsessed by the workflow .</p>
<p> </p>
<p>This is a coming of age in another sense  as well . This is the first sale in the information sector of an integrated services company of any size . Initially the publishers all bought service software companies who sold to end users , and tried ( sometimes not very hard ) to bolt these on to their information assets . It seldom worked . This is not to say that the purchases were wrong : some were brilliant ( and Wolters Kluwer made some notable buys in Europe in this area ) . It was simply that the cultures of software development and research information sales were totally different , and all too often purchasers did not know how to integrate them , or believed that they should stand alone within a group context so that shareholders could clearly assess the contribution of the acquisition . Mercifully those days have passed , but some major players are still left with technology buys whose relevance to other activities is now a mystery !</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Thomson Reuters have not been like that , but they , as well as Reed-Elsevier ( WestLaw and Lexis ) have seen the need to migrate to the law and tax office workflow but found it harder to accomplish in practise , especicially during the recent difficult years when subscription revenues for reseach database products were being challenged by traditional professional subscribers . But if you subscribe , as I do , to the UK expert Richard Susskind&#8217;s view of the decline of the lawyer , then players like Lexis and Westlaw should be moving across to help end-users ( in this case compliance officers in banks ) to manage their own regulatory practise destiny . And empowering their law firm advisors to unwind and customize these solutions for them . We cannot at once be within a wholly networked economy yet seek to preserve the business relationships of the pre-internet age . Complinet is a child of the networked  age &#8211; it can now complete its growth phases in a much larger incubator , and help its new host to change as well in the process.</p>
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		<title>All Hail to an ePublishing Rock-God !</title>
		<link>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/05/all-hail-to-an-epublishing-rock-god/</link>
		<comments>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/05/all-hail-to-an-epublishing-rock-god/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 May 2010 21:16:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dworlock</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.davidworlock.com/?p=420</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This was a bit of a shock . For one thing , all messages that include the words &#8221; All hail , Dave &#8221; are usually aimed at the incoming Prime Minister , Mr D Cameron , rather than yours truly . For another , I do not really know what a rock-god is , [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This was a bit of a shock . For one thing , all messages that include the words &#8221; All hail , Dave &#8221; are usually aimed at the incoming Prime Minister , Mr D Cameron , rather than yours truly . For another , I do not really know what a rock-god is , and my attempts to ask my family to explain have led to widespread hilarity which , five days later , has still not subsided. Yet it is undeniably true that a kindly soul tweeted this message to mark my Chairman&#8217;s summing up of the first day of the ePublishing Innovations Forum ( organized by a great team at Incisive Media )in London last week . Which shows you what sort of conference it was &#8211; lively , full of information and exchange , and every now and then , exuberantly over the top .</p>
<p>In more sober moments we inevitably discussed two urgent issues amongst the many strands pursued by speakers . The conference opened on Paywall Tuesday , the day when the Times and the Sunday Times launched their joint suicide pact . This topic reverberated around us on both days , with contrary viewpoints taken by speakers who felt , much as Peter Preston did in today&#8217;s Observer ((30 May 2010) that a facsimile newspaper would find a small and loyal audience , while others , including the afore-mentioned rock-god , felt that even if you argued  for the value and distinctive nature of the Times &#8221; journal of record &#8221; status and its very high quality columnists ,  the thing to do was to sell these values for themselves and sell them seperately , not look back over one&#8217;s shoulder at a format which , literally , now belongs in another world .</p>
<p>But that world was always with us . The other major topic was the future history of the iPad . Adam Hodgkin even passed his round the audience ( there was relief on his face when it eventually came back ) and both he and OUP&#8217;s Evan Schnittman dilated interestingly on business modela and distribution in a device -laden world . The sceptics said that the iPad had found the enthusiasts , but not yet a definition of use in a mass market . We may have to wait for 3.0 for the right functionality , but who cares , since we Europeans are still awaiting 1.0 .No one went to the wonderful extremes of Sue Halpern in May&#8217;s edition of The New York Review of Books . This is worth quoting &#8221; In fact , Web browsing on the iPad is less than ideal &#8230;..But why bother going through a browser to get to YouTube or to read the AP headlines or check the weather when there is a dedicated app for each of these ? This is what is really revolutionary and game changing about the iPad: once there is an app for everything , its Apple&#8217;s Web , not the wide world&#8217;s &#8221; Wow , this lady is obviously a rock-goddess !</p>
<p>Meanwhile , in the conference room we were more likely to decide that Google was the threat to the Web that needed attention . We covered video advertising , noted the return of display courtesy of Hugo Drayton (Inskin) , and looked at classifieds through the well-educated eyes of Fish 4 . In a hugely impressive session , Louise Rogers , the CEO of TSL Education , gave an object lesson in how to create community and fill it with user-derived content  &#8211; and fascinated many of us by her consistent refusal to go for instant monetization , preferring to build community strength in depth to continue to support her recruitment advertising model . This seemed admirable , though the proper approach will be tested by UK  government spending cuts in her sector &#8211; and the eventual wish of her private equity investors to make an exit . Her case study , and excellent demonstrations of clear strategic thinking at the Economist , at Bloomsbury publishing and at Complinet meant that no one could leave the room without the conviction that the digital revolution is now over . We even began a serious discussion of the semantic web without a single groan from a full audience representing some 120 industry players .</p>
<p>My apologies : I cannot mention each exceptional speaker by name . But any meeting that starts ( when he reached us ) with a keynote from Simon Waldman , looking back at his Guardian years and the &#8221; creative destruction &#8221; of the markets in which he worked  , and ended with Shane O&#8217;Neill giving a rallying cry of hope  based on the re-use of ex-government data  was not short on inspiration . I came away exultant : this industry is going to make it , and neither Google nor Apple can do anything to stop us !</p>
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		<title>A Last Squeeze of the Lemon</title>
		<link>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/05/a-last-squeeze-of-the-lemon/</link>
		<comments>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/05/a-last-squeeze-of-the-lemon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 May 2010 20:48:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dworlock</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.davidworlock.com/?p=415</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The question , when it came , was loaded in a way that I had not guessed at in advance , though I knew that its appearance was inevitable . I was speaking at an excellent MarkLogic breakfast briefing ( the slides are on this site ) last week and had chosen Super-distribution as my [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The question , when it came , was loaded in a way that I had not guessed at in advance , though I knew that its appearance was inevitable . I was speaking at an excellent MarkLogic breakfast briefing ( the slides are on this site ) last week and had chosen Super-distribution as my theme. I wanted to explore the argument, which I now encounter fairly regularly , that simply turning content into &#8220;workflow&#8221; is insufficient . Few content owners have enough content for complete workflow sequences . Ergo , third party and client content must be imported and used in conjunction with the process tools and content supplied by the solutions vendor . Best way to make this work is to open up the APIs , allow major customers to customize to their own workflow under JV or service agreements  , and learn from this how to mass-customize for smaller clients . This speeds up the development track for solution development , and utilizes the experience and technolgy savvy of major customers , who likewise get the benefit of learnings from third party users . For the content provider it can provide a lock-in , a market differentiation from other content providers , and a defence against that most feared of competitors &#8211; one&#8217;s own customers .</p>
<p>So , my questioner asked , you really do mean that most content has little worth in isolation and that paywalls are unlikely to succeed ? &#8220;Yes , I do &#8221; was the answer and almost before it was out of my mouth I heard an echo of a conversation that must be happening across the information provider world right now , between senior commercial managers like my questionner and their group main board colleagues .&#8221; Information commoditized ?&#8221; , say the latter , &#8220;tell me this isn&#8217;t true . Tell me it applies to network johnny-come-latelys like the Murdochs in collapsing markets like newspapers . And tell me that it will never apply to the wonderful content we bought last year at 12X EBITDA and which we so badly needed to complete our dataset , enable us to expand in Central Asia and illustrate  the profound difference between ourselves and our hated competitor&#8221;.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>And my friend , if he knows what is good for him , will say &#8221; Just so &#8221; and &#8220;I could not agree more&#8221; , but increasingly he will try to insert into the conversation things like &#8221; Should we really be trying to build workflow on our own : might we look for allies at IBM , SAP or Oracle ?&#8221; or &#8221; Maybe our historical hated competitor is really our future best friend ?&#8221; or &#8221; Surely collaborating on tools with Autonomy or its ilk makes more sense than pretending we can re-invent and own the history of software ? &#8221; Then he can reasonably say &#8221; This is the last squeeze of the Lemon if that is representing the content model &#8211; and now at least we know about the development track that takes us to the next good place . And our business must be based on margin improvement and future visibility of returns , not upon some historic fixation with content which is increasingly remote to a network-based service industry .&#8221;</p>
<p>Will they listen ? I don&#8217;t know , but I am certain that the newspaper world was deaf to this dialogue . And I was very interested to see approval for Project Canvas in the UK last week . This creates a platform for the web integration of all free to air television in the UK . The Murdochs will inevitably feel that this competitively impacts their Sky franchise , but presumably , since it is clear that neither the Times nor the Sun can claim ( remember &#8220;it was the Sun wot done it ?&#8221;) to have delivered the UK coalition government , their political influence is deflating at the same rate as their readership .</p>
<p>Finally , on the same platform was Andy Stevens of IOPP giving a spendid example of agile publishing using MarkLogic to create mobile content sets around their journals data . As they say , check it out  (<a href="http://www.marklogic.com/news-and-events/news.html">http://www.marklogic.com/news-and-events/news.html</a>).</p>
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		<title>A Breathless Hush in the Close</title>
		<link>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/04/a-breathless-hush-in-the-close/</link>
		<comments>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/04/a-breathless-hush-in-the-close/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Apr 2010 20:24:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dworlock</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.davidworlock.com/?p=364</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As so often , the FT story by Andrew Edgecliffe-Johnson ( April 13)   on Thomson Reuters was story of the week for me . As once in the mighty battles of Lexis and Westlaw , so now in the generational remake of the two financial market giants , there is something of the Great Game [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As so often , the FT story by Andrew Edgecliffe-Johnson ( April 13)   on Thomson Reuters was story of the week for me . As once in the mighty battles of Lexis and Westlaw , so now in the generational remake of the two financial market giants , there is something of the Great Game in the air . The competitive urges are fired by understandable needs for demonstrable success , yet at the same time the subject matter is the very stuff of which the future of all sectors of the information marketplace will be made.</p>
<p>The Thomson Reuters markets division will become two simplified platforms by the autumn , dealing with enterprize users on the one hand , and individual users and small operators on the other . These platforms will be web-based , and the Thomson Reuters servers will be able to be moved alongside  client servers to ensure lower operational costs . The web -based environments clearly are designed to appeal to a new generation in the industry which joined since trading platforms were in place , as well as providing a contrast with the Bloomberg insistence on its dedicated terminals ( Shades of the dedicated Lexis box ! )</p>
<p>And something else as well . Andrew quotes Devin Wenig, the CEO of Thomson Reuters Markets , as saying &#8221; The industry is a hugely different place from where it was in April 2008 ( when the Thomson Reuters merger took place ) and we think a lot of changes are permanent and structural. Big banks are disapearingbut we&#8217;ve created 1000 new accounts in &#8230;six months &#8221;</p>
<p>And there is surely the essence . Players in rapidly restructuring networked markets will themselves have to be slimmer , do more on less and enable their clients to do more in the network at least for the same pricing . And that new generation of clients will expect a  greater fluency in customization and personalization  along with better risk management and improved collaboration features ( the launch of Eikon ) as well as interfaces to news and information ( like Insider ) which source video as well as text and allow brokers to offer analysis on video to their clients across the platform .</p>
<p>In short , Thomson Reuters are , with a few exceptions , facing very similar issues to those faced by a Pearson in education , or an Elsevier in STM . And from here on in the parallelism ceases and turns into convergence . Thomson Reuters announced a deal last week to bring Palantir&#8217;s QA Studio software to its platforms . This type of quantitative analysis allows data exploration , do pattern identification , test alpha strategies and collaborate . This pushes on with the developments in data mining began with ClearForest three years ago , and again parallels what is alreday happening ( Palantir&#8217;s markets are the intelligence , defense and law enforcement communities  ! )</p>
<p>Where does the next push come ? Well , data management is now crucial , and so is compliance and risk management/reduction . And that sounds just like the issues facing diagnostic systems in the medical marketplaces . Often in financial markets there is too much news , and it is insufficiently auto or machine analysed , and human intervention takes too long : this points towards further pressure for automated news tagging so that it can be submitted directly to computerized trading systems . And here another common broad market problem occurs . Users and regulators begin to exert pressure at the lowest levels of data organization for common standards to emerge  ( XBRL would be the case study in the finance field ). This moves the competition zone up a level , but that competitive element must remain because it drives everything forward . Without it , common standards turn into a reason for not changing anything . So play up , lads and play the game ! We still have to tackle workflow and process improvement before the end of this long information industry day !</p>
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		<title>Contains No Nuts</title>
		<link>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/03/contains-no-nuts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/03/contains-no-nuts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 16:39:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dworlock</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[I am used to the questions . Many arise from a need to challenge or or a need for re-assurance or a fear of silence . So the person who asked , this week , &#8221; what is the technology launch that is the best indicator of media futures ?&#8221; ,  wanted , I think [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am used to the questions . Many arise from a need to challenge or or a need for re-assurance or a fear of silence . So the person who asked , this week , &#8221; what is the technology launch that is the best indicator of media futures ?&#8221; ,  wanted , I think , something like      &#8221; iPad , or , err , something else mobile-ish&#8230;.&#8221;.This would have helped her view that she is afloat on a sea of uncertainty , but bobbing in the right direction .</p>
<p>My answer is the Cisco CRS-3 , the newest router which really equips the internet as an integrator of digital video (http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2011300638_cisco10.html) . It could , say Cisco , move the entire Library of Congress in one second , or the entire archive of every film ever made in four minutes . But the thing that fascinates me at the moment is the way in which networks with embedded technologies like this will remove the volume/speed excuse that has traditionally lain beneath the reluctance of niched information providers to give whole solutions to user problems/demands . This is no where more obvious than in STM , which is where my second question arose .</p>
<p>&#8220;Well, &#8221; he said , &#8221; you clearly took a shine to Globalspec : what is the equivalent in STM  and why are they any better than we are &#8220;. I ignored the challenge implicit here , and replied that my pick in STM over a decade had been Nature Publishing , and this was about attitude . &#8221; Full of geeks and nerds , eh ? &#8221; Not at all , I replied ( mentally writing the title to this piece as I did so),</p>
<p>but it is certainly true that they are very quickly responsive to change , and experiment publicly in beta and in conjunction with their users until they find useful combinations that fit . Clearly therefore the new Nature iPhone App ( http://www.nature.com/mobileapps/) is not the end of the story , but it demonstrates Nature&#8217;s keen concern to get involved , early on and with an open mind , and strive to create utility for their users . This was the case with Connotea , their ground-breaking social tagging environment , with Scintilla , their news-tagging activity , with Nature Networks and with the network local hubs . It seems to me that the attitude here is service -orientated and not product -centric , and that the logic says that users who are involved in service developments and have a stake in them are less likely to go elsewhere , especially if they started with Nature as grad students .</p>
<p>This does not mean that more traditional business development activities can be ignored . Nature has to be top of the heap in quality terms . Over a decade its content coverage has improved mightily and , through its associated publishing , it is now well on the way to core coverage across the &#8220;hard &#8221; sciences . In one sense nothing is more traditional than recruitment advertising : once an area of neglect this is now a keystone of the arch and a factor which helps cement the Nature community together . I predicted to my interlocutor that I thought education would be a continuing interest , and that I was vitally concerned to see how Nature was able in time to make rafts of multiple media experimental evidential data available to users . Their Gateway strategy , from Cell Signalling and Neuroscience , had led the way in this field : when , I wondered , would it become the norm for research published by Nature to be linked to the evidential databases behind the work .</p>
<p>He leapt upon &#8220;education &#8220;. &#8221; You mean Second Nature on Second Life &#8211; if we had all gone there we would be bankrupt &#8220;. Well , I have no idea what Nature has spent with Second Life , but I do know that when people like me stop writing about things , then other people tend to think that they have ceased to exist . Plainly wrong . Traded revenues on Second Life in 2009 totalled , in real world dollars , 567 million , a 65% increase on the previous year . And in December , with  770,000 unique users during the month , residents/users  checked out $ 55 million in earnings converted into cash . Not centre stage , but certainly not dead ( see also  .http://lindenlab.com/pressroom/releases/22_09_09 )</p>
<p>And no doubt Nature will be pursuing other educational initiatives : pulling Scientific American under the same management is undoubtedly a step forward in this regard. While continually consolidating and refining their offerings through the lessons taught by their users , I have also no doubt that  their tradition of experimentation will continue to thrive in a company increasing divergent from its peers in this respect . Elsewhere  the impact of technology , while far-reaching , has often been isolated from the thinking about editorially constructing a research journal . But then , Nature was always more than just a research journal .</p>
<p>Last word with Google . In the week of the Cisco announcement , they  indicated an experiment with Dish to create Google TV-Search (http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-10465956-93.html ) , a way of intercombining a Google search and a set-top box , while TiVo announced new digital video recorders which bring back video from the Web . This is the next New Frontier : we need to calculate the impact on the expectations of users in B2B, STM or other areas of business and professional information now , while we are at the on-ramp , not when we are facing new competitors . This is what Nature have done so well .</p>
<p>PS In my note Viva , Las Vegas , and here  , I have tried to emphasize the continuing importance of virtual reality , so it was good to see  UBM relaunch the Comdex compueter show as VR only(.http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-10463726-93.html )</p>
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		<title>Only Connect</title>
		<link>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/02/only-connect/</link>
		<comments>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/02/only-connect/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 16:20:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dworlock</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.davidworlock.com/?p=308</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I saw a statistic the other day in the February edition of the splendid The Charleston Report (http://charlestonco.com/), which started me thinking , and I didn&#8217;t stop until I reached a recent note on business directories from  InfoCommerce , and then read Chuck Richard&#8217;s note for Outsell on competition in B2B markets(https://clients.outsellinc.com/insights/index.php?p=11120) . As a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I saw a statistic the other day in the February edition of the splendid The Charleston Report (<a href="http://charlestonco.com/">http://charlestonco.com/</a>), which started me thinking , and I didn&#8217;t stop until I reached a recent note on business directories from  InfoCommerce , and then read Chuck Richard&#8217;s note for Outsell on competition in B2B markets(<a href="https://clients.outsellinc.com/insights/index.php?p=11120">https://clients.outsellinc.com/insights/index.php?p=11120</a>) . As a result of all this I took action on my thinking and I am now pondering the results . If I am right , then a huge chunk of the business information market is at risk , so lets pray I am wrong , which would be less unusual and more entertaining for my kind readers .</p>
<p>In the first instance TCR quoted the NY Times to the effect that between ages 8 and 18 , US students spend 7.5 hours in front of a screen every day ( smartphone , TV ,computer etc ) plus 90 minutes texting and 30 minutes talking on their cellphones . What struck me first of all was how quickly voice contact was falling away , and text moving down beside it . If you want someone you increasingly get to them via Facebook , it seems to me .  And then I thought that I am increasingly using LinkedIn as my directory , and finding the person I want to speak to there &#8211; and even sometimes look at the company profiles .</p>
<p>So I followed the Infocommerce advice when they published a recent piece on this (<a href="http://www.infocommercegroup.com/blogs/index.htm">http://www.infocommercegroup.com/blogs/index.htm</a>). I went to Microsoft and downloaded Contacts for Outlook , and I downloaded the LinkedIn connector that links to this . As a result , when I set out a moment ago to write to my old associate and friend Joachim Bartels on a subject close to our hearts  ( the Business Information Industry Association of Asia Pacific ) , I found the Linked In content linked into Outlook , together with a note of everything I have written to Joachim in recent times , and all the things that he has sent me ( plus a photo of the man himself , all energy  and vinegar , and ready to leap from the screen to chastise me for not responding more quickly ).</p>
<p>This could well be the beginning of a new wave of innovation . If we get used to storing our &#8220;personal&#8221; directories in one place , and then affiliating to them massive searchable environments  of other names who we could add to that directory , and then adding their companies and their web references , then we are surely building primary directories of the sort we once went to Experian or D&amp;B or Acxiom for , so this trend must surely compel business information data suppliers to move up the value chain and link themselves to these contextual channels . Indeed , for a ZoomInfo type of player that may be the only way to find a route to Market .  And then I saw Chuck reminding us that in fact this whole field is alive with start-ups , and challenges to conventional business directory players , so I then saw that my sense of established players being challenged by the social media interface was even greater than I thought .</p>
<p>But why is it a challenge ? Well , I am just a US college kid at heart , and my screen pattern is not unlike theirs . So save me a few minutes when finding a contact or searching for an email address , or automatically update me when things change , or give me the collateral content when I am framing a request or writing a reply , and I will bless you for the productivity gain. And this gain is taking place inside my personal workflow , and is very well suited to my mobile content requirements .</p>
<p>I will also be able to do more things on one password and I will be happy to allow LinkedIn to become an effective overlay to my screen-based world if it will do these things intelligently . I only need one LinkedIn and cannot manage a multiplicity of social sites , so I have always rejected invitations to join others , business or social . But if it lets me down then I am glad to know there is a choice  .</p>
<p>Footnote : Business directories will never be the same again . Actually , nothing is the same again , yet certain things go on regardless . Spamming is one . The same edition of TCR told me that  &#8221; according to a 2008 study by researchers at the University of California , Berkeley , and UC, San Diego , spammers get a response just once for every 12.5 million emails they send &#8211; a response rate of 0.000008% .&#8221; Goodness , thats lower than a classified on a Murdoch website &#8211; and spammers still make profits , or they would stop .</p>
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		<title>Speaking with Voices</title>
		<link>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/02/speaking-with-voices/</link>
		<comments>http://www.davidworlock.com/2010/02/speaking-with-voices/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Feb 2010 12:21:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dworlock</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[I have to be &#8220;moved to speak&#8221;, which is why the progress of this blog is so jerkily irregular.  A childhood fascination with George Whitefield, the eighteenth century hedge preacher in my native Gloucestershire, taught me about the compulsion to speak out.  Whitefield once spoke to a crowd of 10,000 (it is said) at Kingswood [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have to be &#8220;moved to speak&#8221;, which is why the progress of this blog is so jerkily irregular.  A childhood fascination with George Whitefield, the eighteenth century hedge preacher in my native Gloucestershire, taught me about the compulsion to speak out.  Whitefield once spoke to a crowd of 10,000 (it is said) at Kingswood outside Bristol, and &#8220;men and women answered his call with their voices, compelled to speak as the spirit moved them&#8221;.  (My father preferred the more refined oratory of the nineteenth century society preacher, Charles Haddon Spurgeon, who reduced vast audiences to tears, but my father&#8217;s daily observances were more moved by prunes than prayer so I take this reference lightly.)</p>
<p>You are being taken down this track by someone under pressure, from friends and colleagues, allegedly &#8220;interested in what you will say about the sale of the Guardian&#8217;s regional newspapers.&#8221;  I am not so moved.  The deal is trivial and, given the UK regional press, inevitable.  The consideration is only interesting if you recall that two years ago DMGT refused an offer of  £1 billion for its Northcliffe regional company: valued at the the price point established by this latest deal they would now get, by my calculation, £220 million.  One of the disadvantages of reserving all voting rights to A shareholders, and they all being family and friends, is that you lock in a sentimental regard for the past as well as defending yourself against predators.  Meanwhile, back at the Guardian, we have all long acknowledged that the not-for-profit trust at GMG can only act to protect the newspaper.  More locked in sentiment.  The Guardian has 37 million registered online users, but exists to keep the print.  Then I, who love the paper, say turn print into the offshoot of the web and create custom newspapers deliverable  from local print centres working on contract to deliver to subscribers within 12 hours of  customization.  The next attack must be on the print works.</p>
<p>But the voices I am really moved to write about are on mobile phones.  Two discussions this week convince me that we are not taking the mobile or the mobile network seriously enough.  We are still in the Stone Age of mobile content.  Is there not something faintly ridiculous about Steve Jobs telling the media last week that they were doing a grand job, and their content was &#8221; invaluable&#8221;?  And the media having an attack of the shivers about Apple not giving them enough user data, or allowing them to connect print or web subscriptions to the Apple store subscription.  Truth to tell, I cannot think of a single media property that is &#8220;have to have&#8221; on an iPad.  You buy the device , and then it is &#8220;nice&#8221; to be able to read a Murdoch newspaper on it (possibly nicer there than anywhere, given the obliterating possibilities of &#8220;delete&#8221;).  Sports Illustrated seems to be taking the platforms of mobility seriously, but for the most part inflexible real world content , or lightly reheated web content is the menu on offer.  When the content/service/solution is so hot that you can give away the reader with the subscription, then we will know that we have cossed the great divide.  Until then, the content industry just has a crossed line.</p>
<p>So who does know anything about this?  Well , the B2B boys are well down the track.  Here is the voice of the head of IT at the US insurer Nationwide, <a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/226d1224-176a-11df-87f6-00144feab49a.html">talking to the FT</a> about his mobile apps: “For the best experience, it is better not to have a web-based version [of the application] but one that is specific, depending on what the user is doing. It is about having right functionality.”</p>
<p>&#8220;It is not just a question of designing applications so they fit on a mobile device’s smaller screen, he says, but providing the right amount of task-specific information to field-based staff.  Too often, re-purposed PC or web applications produce cluttered screens, and frustrated users.&#8221;<a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/226d1224-176a-11df-87f6-00144feab49a.html"></a></p>
<p>So this will be our test bed.  B2B publishers will want to quickly integrate content into mobile workflow models.  Apps will become cheaper and cheaper to originate and customize and a great deal of current workflow and process content work will migrate into mobile, after existing for a while in both fixed line and mobile networks.  Commercial users will &#8220;publish &#8221; for themselves, and content originators will become systems integrators ( proprietory and third party content integrated with process software to drive solutions), as well as sellers of key standard pieces of functionality.</p>
<p>In the course of time those who survive these troubled media years will be publishing fluently to all of the networks.  I do hope the Guardian is one of them.  And I am certain that by then the hegemony of the keyboard will have been broken, and we shall be communicating with these platforms in the most natural mode possible &#8211; our Voices.</p>
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